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South America

The Kon-Tiki expedition : The balsa wood raft Kon-Tiki was built as a copy of a prehistoric South American vessel. Constructed of nine balsa logs collected from Ecuador, a crew of six men sailed the raft from Callao in Peru on 28 April 1947 and landed on the island of Raroia in Polynesia after 101 days. This successful voyage of around 4,300 miles proved that the islands in Polynesia were within the range of this type of prehistoric South American vessel. A documentary of the voyage won an Oscar in 1951 and the book about the expedition has been translated into no fewer than 66 languages.
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